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Secondary plot (kinetics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Secondary plot (kinetics)
In enzyme kinetics, a secondary plot uses the intercept or slope from several Lineweaver-Burk plots to find additional kinetic constants.
For example, when a set of v by () curves from an enzyme with a ping–pong mechanism (varying substrate A, fixed substrate B) are plotted in a Lineweaver–Burk plot, a set of parallel lines will be produced.
The following Michaelis–Menten equation relates the initial reaction rate ''v''0 to the substrate concentrations () and ():
:
\begin
\frac &= \fracA}+\fracB}+\frac
\end

The y-intercept of this equation is equal to the following:
:
\begin
\mbox = \fracB}+\frac
\end

The y-intercept is determined at several different fixed concentrations of substrate B (and varying substrate A). The y-intercept values are then plotted versus 1/() to determine the Michaelis constant for substrate B, K_M^B, as shown in the Figure to the right. The slope is equal to K_M^B divided by v_\max and the intercept is equal to 1 over v_\max.
==Secondary Plot in Inhibition Studies==
A secondary plot may also be used to find a specific inhbition constant, kI.
For a competitive enzyme inhibitor, the apparent Michaelis constant is equal to the following:
:
\begin
\mbox K_m=K_m\times \left(1+\frac\right)
\end

The slope of the Lineweaver-Burk plot is therefore equal to:
:
\begin
\mbox =\frac\times \left(1+\frac\right)
\end

If one creates a secondary plot consisting of the slope values from several Lineweaver-Burk plots of varying inhibitor concentration (), the competitive inhbition constant may be found. The slope of the secondary plot divided by the intercept is equal to 1/kI. This method allows one to find the kI constant, even when the Michaelis constant and vmax values are not known.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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